Lawyer To Killer. “We Serial Killers Are Your Sons, We

Lawyer to Killer â€Å"We serial killers are your sons, we are you husbands, we are everywhere. And there will be more of your children dead tomorrow.† said Ted Bundy, the mass serial killer whom found his killings as a passion, not a crime. With an unsteady childhood, not knowing the truth behind the secrets, and being obsessed with the media, these motives appear to be the drive behind the mass killings of Ted Bundy. Ted Bundy justifies as a human monster due to his crimes as a serial killer while demonstrating the importance of a nurturing environment, substantiating that real human monsters are more dreadful and fear provoking than those mentioned in fiction, such as Patrick Bateman. Ted Bundy was born in Burlington, Vermont in†¦show more content†¦Once comfortable, he would eventually become talkative and less shy. While in college, he formed a relationship with a girl from Florida who attended college the same college as him. They later broke up after a long and hard two year re lationship. After his breakup is when the public started to notice girls missing where he was located, nothing but a coincidence at the time. His victims resembled his girlfriend in ways such as attractive, long dark hair, and smart. â€Å"Bundy killed as many as 50 young women in Utah, Washington, Idaho, Colorado, and Florida from 1973 to 1978, making Bundy one of the most grotesquely prolific serial killers† (Lamar). He had four trials before his execution and later, leaving his victims’ families at peace with knowing their relatives killer is gone. According to Jacob Lamar, â€Å"In December 1977, while jailed in Colorado awaiting trial for the murder of a nurse, Bundy asked policemen which state would be most likely to execute a killer. Florida, he was told. He soon escaped from jail and headed for the Sunshine State† (Lamar). Bundy escaped jail by â€Å"losing 30 pounds to fit through a small opening he had made in the ceiling of his cell and climbing out. Authorities did not notice this missing of Bundy from his cell until 15 hours later, giving Bundy plenty of time to run and escape† (Biography.com Editors). When Bundy arrived to Florida he â€Å"consumed the name Christopher Hagen† (â€Å"Bundy, Ted ,†). While being onShow MoreRelatedTed Bundy: Unlikely Serial Killer1415 Words   |  6 PagesTed Bundy: Unlikely Serial Killer Americans were shocked in the 1970s when authorities began reporting a string of disappearances of young women from Washington, Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Florida and Oregon. The man behind these crimes was Theodore (Ted) Bundy. Many people still consider him to be one of the most notorious serial killers of all time and was once one of the FBI’s most wanted. He was officially tied to 36 murders, however he is believed to have committed more than one hundred. TheRead MoreWhat Makes a Criminal?734 Words   |  3 Pagesseen everywhere in the world today. There are many types of crimes, from speeding, to stealing, on up to being a serial killer. How is a criminal created? Where and how does this criminal behavior begin? This quote shows how we all are innocent until something triggers them to do an act of deviance: â€Å"Humans-are-fond-of-structures. But sometimes, those structures become shackles, and we get trapped in them.†(Poposki). Society today plays a big part in how people become criminals. 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Music Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1566 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Music Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Life Essay Did you like this example? About Michael Jackson Introduction Michael Jackson was born in August 1958 in a place called Indiana; a middle class family. His father was a guitarist with a great liking for music yet worked as a crane operator so as to fend for his family. He had much hope in his sons that he encouraged them to get in to music. Three brothers were the first to kick off the music careers for the Jackson family. Michael soon joined his brothers as their lead singer at the age of five. Michael exhibited immense talent in his performances, he left many in awe; he was a talented performer. The young boy could even convey deep and complex emotions, a task that would have been deemed tough for a kid of his age. The group now had five members after Marlon joined them. Jackson Senior always pushed his sons to better their musical talents. His passion for music was ecstatic to the extent of drilling his sons hard; he would be so harsh on them when they seemed to lag behind in practice. Jac kson 5 started their musical accent by performing local gigs; they later gained prominence leading to call ups in various gigs outside their home area. Their first two singles did not fair well, but this did not drown their spirits. (Sullivan, 2012) The Jackson 5 got call ups to perform alongside singers like Gladys Knight, James Brown, and the Pips among other musicians of that time. Most musicians they performed alongside were signed by the Famous music label called Motown Records. There were rumors that Gladys Knight passed the information about Jackson 5 to owners of Motown Records; who started to take an interest in the group`s performance. Mr. Gordy decided to sign them in to his group in the year 1968. Michael Jackson and his siblings moved to Los Angeles where they decided to concentrate on their musical careers. In Los Angeles, they lived in the same house with Gordy and the female music sensation named Diana Ross. The Jacksons received a formal introduction in to the mu sic industry when they were called upon to perform as the opening act for a group called the Supremes. They quickly produced their first album whose first single topped the charts in 1970. (Henning, 2009) At the age of thirteen, Michael was now chatting his solo career alongside his performance with his siblings. He was among top performers in the year 1971. In 1972, he performed a song called ‘Ben’ which topped the charts same year. The group maintained a busy schedule for several years, Gordy wrote most of the songs the group performed and preferred Michael as their lead solo. Popularity of the group was at an all time high that they had a cartoon show dedicated to them; it was aired from 1971 to 1973. Tensions began to build between the group and their producers; their father disliked the way Gordy managed his sons. The boys left Motown in the year 1975, they felt they had come of age and could better manage themselves without Gordy`s intervention. (Sullivan, 2012 ) Michael`s album grossed over a million copies in sales, seven songs in the album got to the top ten charts. Michael was now growing in stature as a solo act; he was becoming an accomplished musician. Jackson performed another hit called ‘Billie Jean’ as a remembrance of Motown Records, their former producer. He got interested in choreographing his dances and performances; this culminated in to the hit song called ‘Thriller’ where he introduced his famous dance move ‘the moonwalker’. This video excited the world due to its complexity and creativity; the song stayed in the charts for about 38 weeks. The song received about twelve Grammy nominations but managed to bag eight awards which was a great fete in those days. (Henning, 2009) The number of awards that the maestro bagged for his performances was also an indication of his diverse abilities. His creativity and innovation got him a $ 5 million endorsement with Pepsi, a beverage manufac turer in America. He suffered serious injuries while filming an advert for the beverage maker; scalp, as well as facial injuries. Plastic surgery was employed to rectify the damage, it was during this period that he felt the urge to experiment with plastic surgery; especially on his nose. In 1984, he embarked on his final tour with the group he co-founded with his brothers. (Sullivan, 2012) In 1985, Michael gave the world a different musical side, his production of ‘We are the World’ a song that America produced in order to solicit for world support and intervention for hunger that bedeviled Africa. The song not only featured him but also creme de la crà ¨me of music. He produced another album in 1987 called ‘Bad’ this album had five number one hit songs. The album did perform as well as ‘Thriller’ despite his year long tours to promote this album. Michael Jackson was a reserved and shy person when offstage. He rarely allowed media inter views; he did not like publicity as well as being around cameras. In the 1980s, he created Neverland Ranch, a fantasy ranch where he allowed children to access and play. People thought this was Michael`s way of trying to regain his lost childhood. Rumor had it that he was bleaching his skin to look white and some went to the extent of saying he slept in a particular chamber to achieve this effect. His music continued gaining fame, he got invited to perform at a Super Bowl event in 1993; this showed the degree and recognition of his talent as a musician. Jackson surprised many when he granted Oprah Winfrey a rare interview where he dispelled rumors about change in his skin color; he said this was a result of illness. Michael Jackson found himself confronting allegations of child molestation in 1994; a thirteen year old emerged and blamed Michael of fondling him at his ranch. The police initiated investigations in to the bizarre claims, they checked the star`s ranch for any clues b ut were unable to confirm the allegations. The matter was settled out of court between Michael and the boy`s family. Similar claims were now on the rise but Michael insisted on his innocence. (George, 2010) Michael got married to Presley`s daughter who was called Lisa Marie in 1994. The marriage did not last, they divorced in 1996; this led to speculations that the marriage may have been a ploy to reinstate the icon to his former glory. He later married Debbie Rowe, a nurse by a profession. The couple had only two children who were sired through the process of artificial insemination. The couple filed for a divorce with Michael being awarded custody of the children. Michael`s career begun to dip following this sequence of ordeals especially on the marriage front. (Jefferson, 2007) The year 2001 saw Michael negative run in with the media, who accused him of being an attention seeker than a musical genius. His 2001 Album did well, but continuous stories of his queer behavior rocked his boat; overshadowing his musical ability. Michael received scorn from critics when he was seen on a balcony with his son, critics thought he wanted to drop his son; others petitioned the Protective Services to take the kids away. Michael`s interview with Martin Bashir opened a stinking can of worms leading to various lawsuits. The cases attracted over a hundred and thirty witnesses who were willing to testify against him. He got acquitted of the charges in 2005; the cases brought him devastation and financial ruin. The prince of Bahrain tried to salvage him through $ 7 million he advanced Michael to save it from falling under the auctioneer`s hammer. Tabloids soon got wind that the money the prince advanced him was in exchange for a joint music undertaking under the prince`s record label; Michael defaulted on the promise. Michael now faced a lawsuit from the Prince. Michael was not able to honor the $ 23.5 million he owed as a credit facility accorded to him for the purchase of the ranch. (Jefferson, 2007) Michael meditated for some time and decided to take a final bow from music; he wanted to tour several cities performing in fifty concerts. He later died of heart attack at his ranch. Michael was later awarded a posthumous award after his death. (George, 2010) Michael Jackson certainly changed the music landscape. He showcased great talent; he showed musicians how to make a seamless transition from the old culture to modern contemporary music. The world was shown the diversity of music; musicians who worked with him gained knowledge especially from the pop culture. He was also among the first set of musicians who brought about the introduction of videos as an accompaniment to audio recordings. (Jefferson, 2007) The arts have learned greatly from the King of Pop, he showed scholars that music can also be a tool to unify the world; music is universally accepted. Music to Michael was a voice and a medium to pass on messages. He also showed the world t he reason for embracing philanthropy, he engaged in numerous charity events; he showed that musicians should be humane.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  References Sullivan, R. (2012). Untouchable: The strange life and tragic death of Michael Jackson. New York: Grove Press. George, N. (2010). Thriller: The musical life of Michael Jackson. New York: Da Capo Press. Henning, S. (2009). Michael Jackson: The book the media doesnt want you to read. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. Jefferson, M. (2007). On Michael Jackson. New York: Vintage Books. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Music Essay Online For Free" essay for you Create order

A Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Conner Essay

Flannery O’Conner grew up in the backwoods of Georgia, where she found her inspiration for her writing. Her Southern heritage was not the only thing that influenced her though; often her Roman Catholic faith would impact her stories as well (Ellis 35-36). She described herself as a â€Å"Catholic peculiarly possessed of the modern consciousness† (qtd. in Hubbard 38) and stated that â€Å"the best of [her] work sounded like the old testament would sound if it were being written today† (qtd. in Kreyling 85). As such, O’Conner is known for her portrayal of religious themes throughout her writings. In â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† Flannery O’Conner utilizes violence in order to develop the grandmother’s character within the story, and by doing so, she is able to demonstrate the difference between having a moral code and being virtuous. For clarity, a person with a moral code by no means has to be virtuous, for a moral code is simply â€Å"a set of rules or a code of conduct which governs how an individual should act within a community† (Pam). By following a moral code, a character is not necessarily morally good. We see this clearly in the grandmother. From the very beginning, it is made clear that the grandmother’s perception of right and wrong is rather superficial; that is to say, she bases both her code of conduct and her perception of being â€Å"good† off of the opinions of others. Making this abundantly clear in the very beginning of the story, O’Conner writes a full paragraph to overlyShow MoreRelatedA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Conner1735 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† Flannery O’Conner tells how a family’s vacation comes to a tragic end in the hands of a dangerous criminal called The Misfit. The ir onic title indicates that men are hard to find due to their chauvinistic, short-tempered, and arrogant behaviors. However a controversial ending with the grandmother and the Misfit reveals a redemption scene which entails the behavior of woman. The women, including a girl, in this short story have patriarchal views ofRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Conner1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Grandmother in â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† is a short story written by Flannery O’Conner and published in 1953. It tells a story of a family on their trip to Florida who happen to be found accidentally by The Misfit, a serial killer who has just escaped a federal prison and is on his way to Florida as well. The grandmother is the central character in the story who becomes the only family member killed by The Misfit, compared to the other family member who were killedRead MoreHypocritical Religion1175 Words   |  5 Pagesworshiping God, while others could care less about believing in a God or not. Flannery ‘o Connor, who was a zealous Roman Catholic, wrote stories with the underlining mean that Catholics work harder for their beliefs than any other religions. She uses her writing to vent about Christians singly using God when their life gets difficult, instead of living by the Christian faith. A story she wrote called â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Fine† gives the per fect example of her expressing her anger with people whoRead More`` A Good Man Is Hard, And `` The Necklace `` By Flannery O Conner And The926 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why is pride considered one of the seven deadly sins? Pride is known to be the root of self-destruction. The two short stories, A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O Conner and The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant, practically share the same theme about the pitfalls of pride. The grandmother in A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Mathilde Loisel in The Necklace are demonstrated as two conceited women. While there are many similarities between the two short stories, there areRead MoreSouthern Gothic Writing Style1488 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact. This essay will explore the use of this writing style as presented in A Good Man is Hard to Find, A Rose for Emily and Good Country People. Each of the stories analyzed in this essay explore the writer’s use of a Southern Gothic writing style to enhance their point of criticizing societal problems in Southern America. Elements of macabre and irony are present in A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’ Conner to support the author’s criticism of social classes in Southern society. The storyRead MoreThe Difference Between Right And Wrong And Good Versus Evil1095 Words   |  5 PagesWendi Dunlap English 1302 11 May 2015 Good versus Evil The difference between right and wrong and good versus evil can be simplified in a basic short story text. Flannery O Connor bases its concept of good versus evil in A Good Man is Hard to Find. The characters justify this theory. Flannery O Conner, as a Catholic, saw the nature of good vs. evil and centers around the literature A Good Man is Hard to Find, by utilizing the roles of these characters. O Connor’s theory is contributed to God’sRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find Analysis743 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† we find out that the title indicates of what the story is about. The title actually came from the lyrics of a song written by Eddie Green in 1918. The title of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Conner is quite ironic really. The reader expects to eventually find a good man in the story, but is quite surprised at the ending of the story. The title A Good Man is Hard to Find is expressed clearly in this story by introducingRead MoreSouthern Gothic Writing Style1497 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact. This essay will explore the use of this writing style as presented in A Good Man is Hard to Find, A Rose for Emily and Good Country People. Each of the stories analyzed in this essay explore the writer’s use of a Southern Gothic writing style t o enhance their point of criticizing societal problems in Southern America. Elements of macabre and irony are present in A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’ Conner to support the author’s criticism of social classes in Southern society. The storyRead MoreIrony In A Good Man Is Hard To Find1170 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Conner, a Gothic literature writer, has written several short stories throughout her life. Among these stories, two of them being A Good Man is Hard to Find and Good Country People, she has included some of the most fleshed out and grotesque characters I have ever read. O’Conner brings her characters to life throughout her writing in near flawless and subtle detail with ironic humor. For example, O’Conner makes skillful use of ironic names for her characters. The titles and namesRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor824 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion. Instead, you should focus on the moral dilemma the character experiences and analyze how he/she wrestles with this dilemma beyond what is obvious in the plot. What literary elements draw out this conflict? When reading, A good man is hard to find by Flannery O Connor, the question intrigues the reader to read further, about the infamous Villian, The Misfit. The grandmother is the other key character in this short story. The older woman is overpowered by temptation, regardless of what her

Essay on Personal Narrative- Moose Hunt - 2054 Words

Personal Narrative- Moose Hunt It was the middle of October, and it was finally time for my long awaited moose hunt. I have waited ever since I was a little girl for this opportunity, and it was finally here. So, my father and I packed up our stuff and left the warmth of Phoenix. We were leaving the Valley of the Sun and headed for a place called Wyoming. After two days and fourteen long hours of driving, we made it to our hunting unit. The mountains were tall (11,000 feet +) and covered with bright powdery snow. It was like nothing I had ever seen before. I was eager to set-up camp and prepare for our nine day hunt. But, Dad said that we had to drive around and check out all the good places, just to make sure that we were in†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, it went nothing like that. First, it was so cold that our alarm did not work. I would never have guessed that I could get ready for a hunt in 15 minutes! Of course, that did not leave time for breakfast, or even coffee for Dad. We still made it to our spot by daybreak. We parked behind some trees about a half mile from our last moose sighting and started stalking closer. We were nearly to the Moose spot when we heard another vehicle coming down the trail behind us. We thought for sure that no one would be so un-sportsman-like that they would just drive by us and start shooting. It had to be obvious that we were stalking that Moose. But just in case, we hurried it up and ran down the trail. As we turned the corner, we saw the pickup stopped in the middle of the trail and the hunters were below the road glassing and talking loudly. And right across the gulch in front of them was my moose with the cow and calf. Things were just going great! I thought for sure that they were going to shoot my Moose. But my dad wasnt going to let that happen. We ran right by the truck and set-up in the nearest spot we could see the Moose. It was a pretty bad position and I was basically laying backward in the middle of a bush trying to get steady. The other hunters were kneeling down and looking through their scopes. My dad could not believe his eyes and all he said was shoot, and make sure you getShow MoreRelatedThe Most Dangerous Game8910 Words   |  36 PagesRichard Connell Mr. Urban – English 1 Name: ___________________________________ Period: ____ Key Literary Terms â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† A protagonist is the main character (the central or primary personal figure) of a literary, theatrical, cinematic, video game, or musical narrative, around whom the events of the narratives plot revolve and with whom the audience is intended to share the most empathy. The principal opponent of the protagonist is a character known as the antagonist,Read MoreJack Londons Naturalism5435 Words   |  22 Pagestruth a protest against the â€Å"humanizing† of animals, of which it seemed to me several â€Å"animal writers† had been profoundly guilty. Time and again, and many times, in my narratives, I wrote, speaking of my dog heroes: â€Å"He did not think these things; he merely did them,† etc. And I did this repeatedly to the clogging of my narrative and in violation of my artistic canons; and I did it in order to hammer into the average human understanding that these dog-heroes of mine were not directed by abstractRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesthat are not intended targets. An example of this kind of disastrous scenario is the unintended decimation of willows in Wyoming, which along with the sage brush intended to be killed and the meandering streams sheltered by the willows, suppor ted moose, beaver, trout, and waterfowl. All the animals that depended on the willows were destroyed. Numerous other examples are given of widespread chemical spraying to control unwanted plants. In many cases, the spraying is killing wildflowers and other plant

Commentary on Three Women by Sylvia Plath Essay Example For Students

Commentary on Three Women by Sylvia Plath Essay Subtitled â€Å"A poem for three voices†, Sylvia Plath’s poem â€Å"Three Women†, consists of three interweaved, interior monologues, contextualized by the setting, â€Å"A Maternity Ward and round about†. Three voices are present in the poem, belonging to the women of the title who are patients going through labor. Each of these women describes different feelings and views on giving birth, relating them to her personal experiences. By presenting such diverse emotions, Plath captures a substantial amount about women’s experiences of labor; provides a deeper glimpse into the minds of the patients. Using psychologically convincing imagery, an ambivalent tone and an intertwined structure, Plath conveys women’s feelings about birth, infertility and undesired pregnancy. The feelings that the three women of the poem encounter are abstract and not necessarily tangible. Therefore, imagery is palpably utilized throughout the poem in order to emphasize and add volume to these feelings. The first voice for instance, describes her newly born baby as blue, furious, shiny and strange. All of the words she uses in describing her son can easily be perceived and therefore creates an image of the subject. This image, being ‘furious and angry’, reflects the woman’s frustrated mindset of that particular time. Another example of imagery is when the second voice describes her position as shadowy and dark. She thinks of herself as a shadow, ‘no woman nor man’. The darkness she accentuates in her description refers to her disappointment of herself and the fact that she is infertile. Consequently, because she is unable to give birth, she refuses to classify herself as human. By linking the abstract emotions with distinct descriptions, P lath blends the women’s feelings about labor, into the poem. With the first voice being the strongest illustration, there is an obvious ambivalence in the tone of the poem. In the first two monologues of the first voice, two contradicting states of mind exist. In the first lines, the woman ‘is calm’ and ‘ready’ for what is about to happen: labor. However in time she gets fluctuations in her emotions and foresees an unpleasant event. She thinks of her calmness as the ‘calmness before something awful happens’, comparing herself to a ‘seed about to be break’. Nonetheless, her mood changes again after she holds her newly born son. She questions herself, asking what had her hands did before they held him and starts to think of birth as a holy act. This sudden shift in her feelings further establishes the ambivalence of the tone of the poem, underlining how frustrated a woman’s thoughts can be during the process of giving birth. Having an unusual, intertwined structure, the poem exhibits the contradicting voices of three different women successively. This causes the poem to cover three different subjects: the process of labor, infertility and undesired pregnancy. These themes are displayed one after another in an unpredictable, random order. Having such an intertwined structure, the poem illustrates the different emotional aspects associated with pregnancy. This is clearly exemplified by the successiveness of the fourth monologues of voices one and two. The first voice in this monologue talks about the feeling of fulfillment that giving birth provides her with, stating that before she gave birth, ‘her hands and her heart’ did not have a particular purpose. The next monologue belongs to the second voice. She has had a miscarriage and feels exceedingly empty and purposeless. The fact that mindsets of such opposite ends are introduced one after another unanticipatedly, supports the ambivalent tone and also conveys the emotional complexity of pregnancy. â€Å"Three Women† by Sylvia Plath, scrupulously describes the experiences of three different women in labor who have maintained different emotional positions. Through the utilization of convincing imagery, the emotional states of these women are transformed into tangible experiences. Furthermore, an ambivalent tone along with an intertwined structure is maintained in the poem. These two aspects of the poem, by substantiating one another, highlights the different feelings that come along labor, infertility and undesired pregnancy.

Is “Othello” Best Regarded as a Domestic Tragedy free essay sample

Written in 1604, during Shakespeare’s great tragic period, â€Å"Othello† is one of his most highly concentrated, tightly constructed tragedies, with no subplots and little humour to relieve the tension. Although he adapted the plot of his play from the sixteenth-century Italian dramatist and novelist Giraldi Cinthios Gli Hecatommithi, Shakespeare related almost every incident directly to the development of Iagos schemes and Othellos escalating fears. This structure heightens the tragedys ominous mood and makes the threat to both Desdemonas innocence and the love she and Othello share more terrifying.Because of its varied themes of racism, love, jealousy and betrayal the play remains relevant today and is still quite popular. A domestic tragedy takes place in a personal setting. In â€Å"Othello†, the men are in Cyprus to fight a war. However, the tragedy is the events within the relationships of the central characters. There is little discussion of the war and, although Desdemona blames state matters for Othellos change in behavior, the real problems Othello faces are matters of the heart. A tragedy of state is when the tragic events effect more than just the protagonist, but also the government or kingdom that they belong to. In â€Å"Othello†, when Othello dies much of Venice is shocked and mourns him, as they have lost a great soldier and a great friend to the noblemen. It can be argued that â€Å"Othello† is a domestic tragedy as opposed to a state tragedy because in essence, the only people affected are a man and his wife, and their closest confidents and there is no impact on society. Othello† also fits domestic tragedy conventions regarding the tragic protagonists being ‘ordinary’, middle-class or lower-class individuals. This subgenre contrasts with classical and neoclassical tragedy, in which the protagonists are of kingly or aristocratic rank and their downfall is an affair of state as well as a personal matter. Therefore â€Å"Othello† is suitable to this genre because the characters are not noble or royal. On the other hand â€Å"Othello† could be disputed to be a tragedy of state because Othello himself, as a character, is a Venetian general.In other Shakespeare plays such as â€Å"Macbeth†, â€Å"King Lear† and â€Å"Hamlet† society is also impacted on because the majority of them have, as their central characters, kings and queens. The tragic outcomes of the plays effect whole countries and their future politics. The character of Othello is that of a calm and polite man. He expresses a powerful and dignified persona. Apart from the negative racial pressure his skill as a soldier and leader is nevertheless valuable and necessary to the state, and he is an integral part of Venetian civic society. The Venetian government trusts Othello enough to put him in full martial and political command of Cyprus. This fact is evidence that the play could indeed be categorised as a tragedy of state, as he is so valued to the state, his death would leave an impact on their matter. The play is centred on the relationship between Othello and Desdemona. Othello clearly loves Desdemona and this is expressed by the way he addresses her and speaks of her â€Å"Fair lady† (act I sc. III) â€Å"Honey O my sweet, I prattle out of fashion, and I dote† (act II sc. I) â€Å"sweeting; come away to bed† (act II sc. III) â€Å"sweet Desdemon† (act III sc.III) ect. Later he goes on to describe her with such beauty and poise. The relationship between Othello and Desdemona is presented in different ways throughout the play. At the start it seems passionate and strong as it is not a physical love, but much deeper than that, Othello states; â€Å"She loved me for the dangers I had passed, And I loved her that she did pity them† (act I sc. III). As they battle the approval of Brabantio they are strong as a unit and that is presented by Desdemona defending her husband. However as the play progresses the strength of their relationship dwindles due to Iago’s interference.This is exposed by Othello’s growing concern about Desdemona’s affair, revealing that he obviously doesn’t trust her. As the play progresses even further it is blatant that their relationship is no more when Othello kills Desdemona in a jealous rage and a dismal attempt to save his pride. In Desdemona’s last words it is apparent that she and Othello’s relationship meant something to her and she is deeply hurt and saddened as she is â€Å".. . falsely murdered! † (act V sc. II). Yet staying true to her husband in a final act of love she tries to redeem him of wronging her by saying that she killed herself.Desdemona is a more plausible and well-rounded figure, a good, faithful and obedient wife. She tends to be seen and presented as a stereotypically weak and submissive character however we see in Act I Scene III that this is not the case when she declares her love for Othello and defends him against the claims of witchcraft that he faces. When asked where most she owes obedience, she retorts; â€Å"My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty. To you I am bound for life, and education: My life and education both do learn me, how to respect you. You are the Lord of duty, I am hitherto your daughter.But here’s my husband; and so much duty, as my mother show’d to you, preferring you before her father: So much I challenge, that I may profess Due to the Moor my Lord. † (act I sc. III) However, as the marriage progresses she becomes very submissive, shown on the occasions when Othello is in a jealous rage and acts dismissive, rude and violent toward her. She does not retaliate, only obeys. â€Å"Be as your fancies teach you; whate’er you be, I am obedient† (act III sc. III) â€Å"Heaven keep the monster from Othello’s mind! † (act III sc. IV) and after Othello strikes her; â€Å"I have not deserved thisI will not stay to offend you. † Act V Scene II sees Othello smother Desdemona to her death and yet, in her final breath, she tries to defend him again by saying it was suicide. This must only prove her undying love and care for Othello. First to risk her relationship with her father to marry Othello, then to accept his unacceptable behaviour and to be so sympathetic and understanding in his jealous rage, to as go so far to forgive him for murdering her and trying to make it better for him shows that she fulfilled her role as a ‘wife’ and that she loved him very much.Desdemona herself is a member of a politically powerful family; she therefore elevates Othello’s status to the elite of Venice. Iago is the villainous character of the play. He is described by almost everyone in the play as ‘honest Iago’ (act II sc. III, act V sc. II) as he misrepresents himself as appearing to be honest, in order to deceive and misdirect people. He constantly tells Othello that he loves him and complies with him. Iago’s motive is simple and petty, he is furious with Othello for assigning Cassio as his lieutenant as oppose to himself.Therefore he convinces Othello into thinking that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. Although Othello is the protagonist, Iago has more lines and plays a bigger part in the play. Without Iago’s involvement, the play would not be so tragic. Some could say that Iago was the cause of Othello’s downfall. However this is not so true. Because, Othello was rashly influenced and chose to believe Iago’s lies, he was not forced to believe such insinuations. Still, he chose to believe these things, if only out of pride and fear of being made a fool of â€Å"Who would not make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch? (act IV sc. III). Though Othello’s lack of self knowledge makes him an easy prey for Iago, once Iago triggers Othello’s jealousy and gets the darker aspects of Othello’s nature into action, there is nothing Othello can do to stop it, since he cannot even admit that he obtains these darker traits. Othello’s true personality is also responsible for his fate, with an inside battle between â€Å"the noble Moor† and the â€Å"Malignant and turbaned Turk† (act V sc. II), he is the victim of two sides fighting inside his body and soul, which results in the dramatic and tragic ending that takes place.The whole scenario happens so quickly but yet there are a few pivotal scenes that are relevant to domestic tragedy; Act III Scene III, Act IV Scene I, Act V Scene II. In conclusion, althoug h not fully following the classical tragedy conventions, I personally think that â€Å"Othello† is best regarded as a tragedy of state for the reasons that Othello is highly respected and ultimately needed by Venetians whilst being a ruler when in Cyprus. I feel that his death does impact on society as he befriended many and he was the finest general in the Venetian army.

Article International Journal Infectious †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Article Summary International Journal Of Infectious Disease? Answer: Introducation The summary is derived from an article published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases of 2013, by Ahmed Mahfouz, Mohammad Gamal and Taril Al-Azraqi. The main focus of the article is on the research they undertook to gauge the compliance or its lack thereof regarding hand hygiene compliance amongst healthcare workers. This particular study focused on healthcare workers working in intensive care units at the Aseer Central Hospital located in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. The article is presented in two parts: the first covers the methodology and findings and is followed by the discussion of the results. Methodology The sample size used was a total of 500 observations that used four ICUs: main ICU with 12 beds, intermediate care unit (IMCU with 32 beds), pediatric unit (PICU with 7 beds) and the cardiac unit (CCU with 15 beds). The observations made focused on the WHO recommended method of observation. These include the moment before making contact with the patient, before a procedure that is aseptic, after risk of exposure to bodily fluids, after touching a patient and after touching the surrounding of the patient (Mahfouz, Gamal Al-Azraqi, 2013). The observations were recorded by infection control nurses who had earlier been trained. It covered 179 nurses, 34 physicians and 23 assorted health care workers who worked in the above units. Findings The main outcome that was measured was the non-compliance of washing hands by the healthcare workers at different moments. The data was measured and analyzed using different statistical tools in order to validate the collected observations. The total overall percentage of non-compliance stood at 41%. Non-compliance was highest amongst physicians when compared to nurses and other healthcare workers. This was high after contact with patients and their surroundings (Mahfouz, Gamal Al-Azraqi, 2013). The lack of compliance increased from 16.9% after caring for the patient, to 59.3% before contact with patient. It was highest at 72.7% before a procedure that aseptic. Discussion The overall rate of non-compliance stood at 41% in all ICSs. The discussion focused on the linkage between the non-compliance in hand washing and healthcare associated infections. These infections significantly contribute to increased costs and time spent in hospitals. It also increases the hospital mortality and morbidity rates (Mahfouz, Gamal Al-Azraqi, 2013). The high percentage of non-compliance at the hospital was attributed to the high turn-over experienced and this was supported by the findings of a similar report published in 2007.Simialr studies done at the University Hospital in Riyadh revealed a much higher rate which stood at 58%. The results of the study validated the global findings that showed non-compliance stood at 60-70%. The specific findings show that compliance to wash hands was high when the healthcare workers observed that their hands were sticky or dirty. The sites with the highest risk were found to be those next to the patient such as lockers. Doctors were found to be lower in compliance and generally considered as difficult by resisting imposed standardized rules and practices (Mahfouz, Gamal Al-Azraqi, 2013). The impact of religion also contributed to the low compliance with regards to alcohol-based hand disinfectants. There is however an increased awareness and use of such alcohol based cleansers. The authors concluded by recommending that there should be increased education that promotes the culture of hand washing amongst healthcare workers. References Mahfouz, A., Gamal, M., Al-Azraqi, T. (2013). Hand hygiene non-compliance among intensive care unit Healthcare workers in Aseer Central Hospital, South-Western Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Infectious Disease. Retrieved from https://www.elsevier.com/locate/ijid

Tata Motors Case Study Tata Nano free essay sample

Tata Motors is one of the India’s largest automobile makers where manufactures cheap vehicles. A firm can reach a superior percentage of profit by supply an identical goods or service at a lower cost (Grant, 2010). It is to believed that Tata Motors choose to enter global market in low cost market is because in lower medium and low incomes population is more where this can win in volume as well as sales. This enable Tata Motors to generate more incomes without effected by the GDP as well as inflation of a country. Low priced necessity products demand is always there where high end products will be affected by inflation and many more. For example, Tata Nano was introduced that car, which can be seats up to five people introduced by Tata Motors to be replaced motorcycles in fairly cheap and competitive price with motorcycles is based on the ceiling price. We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Motors Case Study Tata Nano or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The highest price of market will pay for your goods or service based on survey for pricing limits (MyMarketingDept. Inc, 2014). Tata Nano is introduced to take over the motorcycle markets with low cost and as the cheapest car that can be afford by many drivers in India. Tata Motor is India’s company where most of the populations in India can only afford motorcycle that is why motorcycles is common in India. Besides, in a pyramid of social class, the bottom of the pyramid have the most population among all, which is lower middle and low social status. Obviously Tata Motors which is selling cheap vehicles will be targeting these group of people in volume not high end market where is just profit. Tata Nano enable middle and lower income population to have more choices as well as another safety option other than motorcycles. Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups in social position over time. Generally, social mobility refers to the change in wealth and social of individuals or families (Boundless, 2014). Depends on an individuals or families income status, which might seek for a better transport as well as in affordable range. The social mobility will also affect them whichever is maintain or decrease, people tend to move upwards for a better choices in the low price range. 2. What are the competitive advantages that Tata Motors would be enjoy with the Nano in emerging markets? Tata Motors is developed to be competitive and also replaced motors that are commonly be seen in India by Tata Motors, India’s largest automobile. Tata Nano get the huge competitive advantages, as they are the first movers that capture the low cost car market that also will gain consumer loyalty. As the low cost car market is still not be implemented, Tata Motors is considered as market leader for low cost car market. Emerging markets is defined as nations in the progress of industrialization and rapid growth (Kuepper, 2014). Tata Motors developed ultra low cost car where is emerging markets that produced in high volumes for the market needs. In the bottom of the pyramid, the amount of population is the most, which the population Tata Nano will be targeting is huge, and this is a huge market to go to. Tata Motors targeted customers seeking for cost-cutting area, where basically the cheaper the better. With that, Tata Motors has smaller engine compared with others car, which means horsepower would not be wasted in the jam and so on. For the petrol consumption, obviously it is low and suitable for middle and lower income population in order to cost saving. Not to mention the requirements of the Tata Nano is the cost, regulatory requirements and acceptable performance standards, which is basically what a motorcycles can do and turns in a car. Tata Nano obviously is safer than motorcycles that it can protect from unpredictable climate as well as secure lock. This is better option for the people to choose from instead of motorcycles. Besides, Tata Nano is the first world’s cheapest car, which this also will gain awareness and the brand will get noticed around the world. This was the first car in ultra low range. Over 4 billion people are poor and represent a huge market, of a bottom of the pyramid approach (Prahald, 2005). Lower income people is a huge market to target at, it is better to get volume than high end product’s risk. Most of the people could afford the car that made huge advantage in sales the car. 3. Which world regions (and specific countries) would you recommend for Tata Nano’s international market expansion? Tata Nano should expand it’s market to other world region, the priority region that Tata Nano should consider is in Asia pacific. The Asian bottom of pyramid population consists of 2. 86 billion people, which is 83 percent of the total population, this market is the largest o all different bottom of pyramid markets and makes up a significant share of the rapid growth in Asian consumer markets (Andersens, 2007). Asia is the biggest market among all, the country Tata Nano should be targeting priority is Vietnam. According to Appendix 1, Vietnam GDP per capita had increased each year, the current population of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is estimated to be 90. 388 million people, which is an increase of about 2. 9% (World Population Statistics, 2013). Small household size with 4 members or fewer is common in Vietnam, especially in urban areas (Binh, 2011). Tata Nano is designed for 4 to 5 people which shows Vietnam is the country Tata Nano should expand with high population in medium and low income status as well as small family size members that Tata Nano is designed for. Due to the Tata Nano consumption of petrol is low, it is suitable for the most of the people in Vietnam that are bottom of the pyramid. Tata Nano can achieve in volume other than sales. On the other hand, Tata Nano should go to Indonesia market. Tata Motors should consider Asia pacific first before expand further to Europe as Asia is the biggest market for this low cost car. Based on appendix 2, Indonesia’s GDP increased from year to year that means the purchasing power is increasing as well. The current population of the Republic of Indonesia is 242. 3 million people, which is about a 2% increase from the total population measured in the 2011 National Census of Indonesia (World Population Statistics, 2013). Followed by car ownership in Indonesia will expected to increase. The improving conditions of Indonesian household finances and household disposable income also rose 12. 9 per cent (Jakarta, 2012). As lower middle-income country, this will increase the purchasing power of Indonesian; this is the great opportunity for Tata Nano to introduced. Indonesia is one of the great family-planning success stories in the developing world. Families often had six or more children in the 1970s. The average Indonesian family consists of around three children today (DKT, 2012). The Tata Nano totally suits the family size of the country that maximum seats is 5. Not to mention the petrol consumptions low that will also fit the lower middle income population in Indonesia in cost saving. Therefore, Tata Motors should considering to expand their market in Asia region first especially in Vietnam and Indonesia where mostly middle and lower middle income population. 4. Which ‘entry mode’ would you suggest for the chosen markets (knowing that Tata Motors has taken over Land Rover and Jaguar) ? According to the case study, Tata Motors is considering to expand their market. There are ways for Tata Motors in order to expand their market to Vietnam and Indonesia. Tata Motors should use export as mode of entry to Vietnam. In 1992, India and Vietnam established extensive economic ties, including oil exploration, agriculture and manufacturing (Frost, 1993). Since India and Vietnam have economic ties where usually export each country products, export should be choice to Vietnam. In a way of cost of saving including wages, production, raw material and so on, Tata Motors can easily control the quality of the product during manufacturing in their own home country without any barriers. Jaguar and Land Rover that owned by Tata Motors building factory in China (Milmo, 2012). Tata Motors should consider joint venture between Jaguar and Land Rover in China to produce there and export to Vietnam as China is nearer to Vietnam and this enable Tata Motors to save shipping cost and labour cost while labour cost in China is low. Besides, India and Vietnam is close to each other, that is why export is the best idea. On the other hand, Indonesia is further where export could not take place as the shipping fees would cost more and time consuming. Due to Indonesia is far from India, direct investment is recommended as well as setting up the factory in Indonesia to product and sell locally. Direct investment is the purchase or acquisition of a controlling interest in a foreign business by means other than the outright purchase of shares (Investopedia, 2014). President of the Confederation of Indonesian Trade Union Said Iqbal said labor costs in Indonesia are still the lowest in Asia (Indonesia In Focus, 2012). It is to believe that setting up factory in Indonesia is definitely worth it as low wages and it is the lowest in Asia. Tata Motors should set up a factory in Indonesia and export to the country nearby for example Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and many more. This will save cost in setting up another factory other than expanding the target group. Joint venture can be used in setting up factory in Indonesia to produce Jaguar, Land Rover and many more vehicles under Tata Motors.

Starbucks Social Media Essay Example

Starbucks Social Media Paper Some examples of social media communities such as backbone, twitter, my Cutbacks Ideas and so on. According to Cutbacks (Structural, 2010) Cutbacks first came Into existence In 1971 In Siegel, historic Pike Place market when it was owned by Jerry Baldwin, Cave Siegel,and Gordon BOOK r Nine stardusts coffee canal Is now stressfully serving over Twelve unreal stores in the I-J with approximately million customers every year. Cutbacks used these social communities beautifully to build up a customer base by implementing ideas given by users. They successfully derived the feedback from people and utilized them to implement new strategies. 3. RESEARCH PROPOSAL 3. 1 Research Question How Cutbacks social media helped in increasing sales. 3. 2 Hypothesis If social media related to sales, then better access to social media will increase sales. 3. 3 Background Theory As discussed above social media is creating a virtual community for sharing, distributing and debating, which helps to get an overview of people about your product. And if the response is good that can offer you a better sales opportunity. A website on Social Media that comes alive (Social signal, 20091) states that social media and sales are inter-related to each other, as it increases the awareness and prestige f companys product and more people want to invest in the company. Furthermore, it builds up a relation of loyalty for the products and services by company and then the customer purchases more often or in a large volume. Moreover, Social media can be used to add value to the existing products or services, creating new offerings, or sell more effectively, so that the company can sell more effectively at a higher price or higher volume. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Social Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A website on Negative effects of Social Media in business (panthers, 20101) states that social media is definitely very helpful. However, it can be definitely insides to social media in business. If a company throws all the social media icons on its page (Twitter, Backbone, Youth, etc. ) and promote that the company is social they can appear pretty out of touch if the pages are not updated regularly. Firstly, the company might get too excited to post information on any portal that they might reveal too much information. Secondly, it might reveal too much about an upcoming or incomplete product and that allows the competitors to plan. Finally, it might hype up new features of a product that are months away-making customers feel that the rent product lacks in features. 3. 4 Factors for Successful Research Question Selection This question was selected to gain new skills and knowledge by looking into the working techniques of the fastest developed company Cutbacks because it was the one who started this and has consequently perfected it. . 5 Brief Summary to The Organization According to Cutbacks (Cutbacks, 20101) the company first came into existence in 1971 in Cattles historic Pike Place market when it was owned by Jerry Baldwin, Cave Siegel, and Gordon Booker. The Cutbacks now has over 500 franchises in the UK and hey are successfully serving approximately million customers every year. A website on the Mission statement (Statistics, 2010)stats that Cutbacks have always been sure of their quality. Cutbacks claim they have always been trying to find the best source of the finest coffee beans; roast them with great care and improving the lives of people who grow them. They care deeply about all of this and thats why they say; our work is never done. At the shop they create a place where All for one and one for all principle applies. Cutbacks always treat everyone with respect and Locally, Ana nylon can toner to Tanat standard . As stardusts In ten U K. States, In May 1998, Cutbacks successfully entered the European market through its acquisition of 65 Seattle Coffee Company stores in the I-J. Both companies shared a common culture, focusing on a commitment to customized coffee, similar company values and a mutual respect for people and the environment. (Cutbacks, 2010 I) Following the next five years Cutbacks was listed in NASDAQ and over a term of 17 years they expanded into more than 49 Countries with approximately 16,000 stores and 160,000 employees. Furthermore, it is also actively involved in the community: as it has been the largest corporate contributor in North America to CARE, a worldwide relief and development organization to help Third World countries where Cutbacks purchases its coffee supplies. Cutbacks used different methods of promotion but they never spend a very big deal, not because the methods were expensive and need proper exportations and implementation. Cutbacks always used and believed the magic of expressions I. E. Word-of-mouth, no other advertising method spreads with this ease and beneficially. The social web has proved as ascend to a new way of marketing: people spend more time in conversations online and, markets have become conversations. The most trusted form of advertising today is a recommendation from another person. A positive word of mouth from people about any organization builds up the report and even makes people loyal towards the company, these conversations shows where the audience is spending time online and what subjects and issues are of interest to them? A recent prediction from Forrester Research is that within two years, half of all U. S. Newspapers will have ceased production. By the end of 2010 82% of all companies will be using social media marketing because its the most effective approach. 3. 6 Context and Rational 3. 6. Problems Faced by Company (name) According to Cutbacks Problem (prospers, 2011 I) after installing its coffee stores across much of North America, Cutbacks Corporation expanded aggressively to overseas and like other global retailing icons, they found that international fame can carry a price. Cutbacks has been boycotted by anti-war protesters in Lebanon and criticized by New Zealand advocates seeking higher coffee compensations to farmers. And faced with the pos sibility of terrorist attacks, the company has pulled out of Israel. What some see as growth, others see as commercial colonialism. What some see as international expansion of Cutbacks, others see as the outright hijacking of foreign cultures. A website on Cutbacks Social media and open innovation (Youth, 20101) cutbacks advertising approach was not very vast and they were not getting good response because the coffee culture was not very famous at that time and they were getting a very great competition from the tea culture in America. 3. 6. 2 Reasons for the Research How Cutbacks made it look very easy to get a hold of the market by Just using modern technologies and social media. According to Cutbacks-social media and open innovation (Youth, 201 Ii) the company said that they are making relationship with the customer not marketing. Which it helped them to grow very quickly, they had 250,000 people signing for the account on my Cutbacks ideas; 100,000 ideas I aim to describe that, what social media is and how it can help in increasing sales. 3. 8 Objectives To show that one has to walk with the time to be in the race, if you will not keep p with time you will lack behind. To look into the working strategy of one of the worlds fastest growing company, Cutbacks. To show that if you have a desire to do bring change you can do it, with proper and well planned strategy. 4. Literature Review In order to understand that how Social media can enhance sales of any organization, we must know what social media is and how it affects our life every day. Honesty (2010) defines that with the use of social media can bring high traffic to the companys site; primary traffic wh ere can got direct visitors from social networking ties and secondary traffic which is actually indirect recommendations from websites which is linked and send to visitors. In a similar way, Mobile prices (2010) states that social media is the best way for the solution of every problem in nowadays. It keeps in touch to the daily latest news, and provides all kinds of business help, the value of shares of many large companies, value of costly things and many more. Using a narrow concept, Ulna metrics (2010) states that it through variously campaigns; many brands have been able to strengthen existing customer loyalty. Giveaways, special offers through social media have brought consumer excitement about their favorite brands to new levels because everyone loves free stuff. By giving away free stuff these brands and others are using social media to help continue life-long brand loyalty. Their definition is limited in that, Ulna metrics (2010) also states that if the company is ignoring tweets, comments on its blob, wall posts on its Backbone, or other consumer feedback, it hurts it own business. Social media is supposed to bring the consumer and business together and help improve the consumers experience by giving direct feedback. Finally, according to Marketabilitys (2010) that Twitter is to spend some time designing a nice custom background indicating a companys or it own personal brand. Using the standard templates and not having a decent sized account (over 1 ,OHO followers) makes the company looks amateur. Consumers do not want to buy from an amateur they want to buy from the best. So be the best! It can be concluded that Social media is a very powerful tool different organizations in nowadays, It can surely increase sales by a large volume all one has to do is to implement it properly.

How Chinese Culture influences foreign Businesses

How Chinese Culture influences foreign Businesses Globalisation has enabled companies to operate in countries different from their county of incorporation. Borderless information technologies have also enabled business transactions among companies in different countries. The business interactions among different countries have exposed managers to different cultures, which affect their marketing decisions(Ilan 2). This paper analyzes how Chinese culture affects foreign businesses venturing in China.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on How Chinese Culture influences foreign Businesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Chinese culture China has a high context cultural system, this is a culture where in-group communication is through few chosen words that make sense to members of the group. An outsider listening to such talks cannot grasp what is said easily. The culture does not change fast and have an accepted common background that explains issues. Few words are spoken a nd deeper meaning is given by common cultural belief. China has high value of its tradition and undergoes minimal change. Humour in an in-group does not translate well to somebody of a different culture. Chinese are deeply rooted in their culture; they trace their identity through a process called â€Å"guanxi†, which means looking for one’s identity in tradition (Scott, and Charlton 12-23). Unity and peace are highly advocated and supported by Chinese culture. China national and official language is Standard Mandarin, which is a standardized form of spoken Chinese. Over a billion people, approximately 85% of the county’s population, have Chinese as their native language (Ambler,  Morgen, and Chao 46-56). Japan shares a similar high context culture with china. Japanese are conservative of their culture; it almost remains static. Chinese culture and international business Goods and services sold by a company should be acceptable in their target market segment. When doing business in China, understanding what Chinese value is important. The approach of marketing is determined by the culture of the people a company is selling. Chinese â€Å"guanxi† culture affects how marketers are welcomed in the country. For example, if high-ranking Chinese personnel market products, then the spirit of localism adopted by the Chinese will work for the good of the company. If foreigners drive marketing, it is likely not to be successful, as the Chinese will find them as foreigners.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Standard Mandarin is the language spoken by majority of Chinese. For an effective marketing, communication is important. Marketers in China for foreign companies should be local Chinese who understand and communicate with the language well. In case the marketing head is a foreigner, learning Standard Mandarin is important , as it will make communication easy. Chinese and the Americans are competitors in industrialization. This notion has created a negative attitudes and beliefs towards American companies. To counter this, the company will constantly improve product and services to enjoy the benefits of product differentiation. Much emphasis will be on quality of products. Marketing terms will have a majority of Chinese native. Associating with people who have political and social influence will be used as a strategy to change Chinese negative attitude toward American companies. Social corporate responsibilities practices will be focused on projects that create close relation with the community (Ilan 3). Conclusion China and Japan have a high context culture where few words mean a lot. Though culture is dynamic, high context cultures are slow to change. When doing business, marketing strategies should be developed after understanding the target market beliefs, values, norms, language, and attitude. Ma rketing strategies that create close relation with the people are likely to be effective. In the case of China, a strategy that can takes advantage of â€Å"guanxi† will be effective. Ambler, Tim,  Morgen Witzel, and Chao Xi. Doing Business in China. New York: Taylor Francis, 2008. Print. Ilan, Alon. Chinese economic transition and international marketing strategy. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003. Print. Scott, Morton, and Lewis Charlton. China: Its History and Culture. New York: McGraw-Hill.2005. Print.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on How Chinese Culture influences foreign Businesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases

50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases 50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases 50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases By Mark Nichol The following phrases need not be summarily replaced by more concise alternatives, but consider making the switch, especially when you find yourself using various wordy phrases frequently in the same text. 1. a number of: some, many 2. afford an opportunity: allow, let 3. an appreciable number of: many 4. as a means of: to 5. as prescribed by: in, under 6. at the present time: now 7. by means of: by, with 8. comply with: follow 9. due to the fact that: because, due to, since 10. during the period of: during 11. for a period of: for 12. has a requirement for: needs, requires 13. have an adverse effect on: hurt, set back 14. in a timely manner: on time, promptly 15. in accordance with: by, following, per, under 16. in addition: also, besides, too 17. in an effort to: to 18. in close proximity: near 19. in lieu of: instead of 20. in order for: for 21. in order that: so 22. in order to: to 23. in regard to: about, concerning, on 24. in relation to: about, to, with 25. in the amount of: amounting to, for 26. in the event of: if 27. in the near future: shortly, soon 28. in the process of: (omit without replacement) 29. in view of: because, since 30. is applicable to: applies to 31. is authorized to: can, may 32. is in consonance with: agrees with follows 33. is responsible for: handles 34. it is essential that [one]: [one] must 35. it is incumbent upon [one] to: [one] should, [one] must 36. it is requested that you: please 37. pertaining to: about, of, on 38. provide(s) guidance for/to: guides 39. relative to: about, on 40. set forth in: in 41. similar to: like 42. successfully accomplish/complete: accomplish/complete 43. take action to: (omit without replacement) 44. the month (or year) of: (omit without replacement) 45. the use of: (omit without replacement) 46. time period: period, time 47. under the provisions of: under 48. until such time as: until 49. with reference to: about 50. with the exception of: except Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games15 Names and Descriptions of Effects

A List of Notorious Male Criminals from A-Z

A List of Notorious Male Criminals from A-Z Mumia Abu-Jamal MurdererAbu-Jamal murdered police officer Daniel Faulkner. His case became a platform for groups such as the anti-globalization movement, anti-death penalty groups, and the Black Nationalist movements who proclaim he is innocent. Mehmet Ali Agca Turkish AssassinMehmet Ali Agca shot Pope John Paul II on May 13, 1981, in Saint Peters Square. Before the Pope John Paul died the two met face to face for over 30 minutes. John Eric Armstrong Serial Killer, RapistNo one could believe that the child-like face of John Eric Armstrong, nicknamed Opie by his navy friends, was really the face of a cold and calculating serial killer. Alejandro Avila Child Murderer, PedophileAvila was found guilty of kidnapping, sexually molesting and asphyxiating five-year-old Samantha Runnion. Gaetano Badalamenti Sicilian Mafia BossHe was the ringleader of a $1.65 billion dollar drug smuggling operation that imported heroin from the Middle East and cocaine from South America and distributed the drugs through U.S. mid-western pizzeria store fronts. Dennis Bagwell MurdererBagwell killed his mother and four others, including a four-year-old child, because his mother refused to give him money. Joe Ball and His Alligator Pond Serial KillerBall is suspected of killing as many as 20 women and feeding them to his pet alligators. Klaus Barbie The Butcher of LyonA Nazi war criminal, who was personally responsible for the torture and death of thousands of Jews, managed to evade execution for his war crimes by fleeing Europe to Bolivia with the assistance of U.S. intelligence agents. Nathaniel Bar-Jonah Child Predator, Torturer, CannibalNathaniel Bar-Jonah, a/k/a David Paul Brown, is a convicted child predator who is in prison after repeatedly molesting, torturing and attempting to murder children. He was also suspected of murdering a child then disposing of the body through cannibalistic ways that involved his unsuspecting neighbors. Cesar Barone Serial Killer, Sexual Predator, RapistThe profile of serial killer Cesar Barone, now on death row in Oregon, for raping and killing senior-aged women. Barone, at the age of 19, was suspected of raping and murdering by strangulation his 71-year-old neighbor while she was in bed. Robert Berdella Serial Killer, Sexual Predator, RapistAround the neighborhood, he was considered odd but was liked and participated in organizing a local community crime watch programs, but he was one of the most barbarous serial killers in U.S. history, who participated in vile acts of sexual torture and murder. David Berkowitz - The Son of Sam Serial KillerDavid Berkowitz, better known as Son of Sam, is an infamous 1970s New York City serial killer who killed six people and wounded several others claiming his neighbors dog was a demon who told him to do it. Kirk Douglas Billie Child MurdererMiccosukee Indian Kirk Douglas Billie, 36, was sentenced to life in prison for the drowning death of sons, Kurt, 5 and Keith, 3. His case became a large dispute over tribal sovereignty and the state of Florida. Arthur Gary Bishop Serial Killer, Pedophile, RapistArthur Gary Bishop went from being an honor student, Eagle Scout and teenage missionary to an obsessed pedophile and child killer which he later attributed to the pornography that he was exposed to while growing up. Ian Brady Serial Killer, Rapist, TorturerIan Brady and his girlfriend Myra Hindley were British serial killers, responsible for a series of child murders that became known as the Moors Murders. John Brown Political Activist - 1859Convicted of treason and hung after an attempt to take over an arsenal in Virginia in order to arm slaves was thwarted. H. Rap Brown MurdererAl-Amin aka H. Rap Brown in March 2000, fired on two police officers attempting to serve him a warrant on a minor theft charge. One of the officers died after Al-Amin shot an additional three shots into the wounded officer who was lying defenseless on the street. Kenneth Eugene Bruce Home Invasion, MurdererBruce brutally murdered a 55-year-old woman and attempted to kill her husband during a home invasion. Martin Bryant Mass MurdererMartin Bryant went on a killing spree in the popular tourist destination of Port Arthur, Tasmania. During the Port Arthur Massacre, Bryant murdered 35 people and injured 37 others. James J. Bulger FBI Most WantedBulger is wanted by the FBI for murder (18 counts), conspiracy to commit extortion, narcotics distribution, and other charges. Ted Bundy Serial Killer, Rapist, NecrophiliacHe was attractive, smart, and had a future in politics. He was also one of the most prolific serial killers in U.S. history. Bundy screamed his innocence until his death in the electric chair was imminent. Then he told just enough to show the true evil inside him. William L. Calley War CrimesLt. William L. Calley was convicted of the premeditated murder of 22 Vietnamese civilians during the March 16, 1968, incident known as the My Lai Massacre. Lt. Calley was the only person found guilty in the incident. Rae Carruth MurdererSports star Rae Carruth was found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder, shooting into an occupied vehicle and using an instrument to destroy an unborn child and was sentenced to 18-24 years in prison. Frank Ray Chandler MurdererChandler brutally beat a 90-year-old woman and left her to die in a pool of her blood. Norman Richard Cleary MurdererNorman Cleary and his accomplice scouted homes looking for one to break into and when it came to killing the housekeeper working inside, the pair didnt blink an eye. C-Murder MurdererCorey Miller is a popular rap singer known to his fans as C-Murder. He was convicted in the beating and fatal shooting of a 16-year-old fan who had the stars posters all over his bedroom wall. Barton Corbin Dentist indicted for murder.  Corbin is a Georgia dentist who has been indicted by two Georgia grand juries in the connection with the death of his wife and death of his former girlfriend and is being investigated for a third murder. Juan Corona Serial KillerJuan Corona was a labor contractor who went on a six-week murder spree, raping and killing 25 men he employed. Frank Costello Prime Minister of the UnderworldKnown for being one of the most politically connected members of the crime syndicate and referred to judges as My Boys. Tyrone Peter Darks Murderer, 9/11 FraudsterDarks hated his ex-wife, so much so that one day as she left the church he fatally shot and killed her. But his crimes did not stop there. Genero Espinosa Dorantes FBI Most WantedGenero Espinosa Dorantes is wanted by the FBI for unlawful flight to avoid prosecution and criminal homicide. John E. DuPont Millionaire Schizophrenic MurdererJohn E. DuPont was a sports wannabe who inherited millions and bought his status into the sporting world that his own physical capabilities could have never achieved. He was also insane and liked to play with guns, a combination that eventually led to murder. Marc Dutroux Serial Killer, Torturer, RapistMarc Dutroux, an unemployed electrician, and father of three, committed a series of kidnappings, rapes and murders of an unknown number of teenage girls. Dutroux and accomplices, including his wife, are considered among the vilest criminals in the history of Belgium. Colin Ferguson Mass MurderOn December 7, 1993, Colin Ferguson boarded a Long Island commuter train and began shooting the passengers with a Ruger P-89 9mm pistol. The incident known as the Long Island Railroad Massacre resulted in six people being killed and 19 injured. Robert William Fisher FBI Most WantedRobert William Fisher is wanted for allegedly killing his wife and two young children and then blowing up the house. Anthony Guy Fuentes MurdererFuentes, with two prior convictions for shooting people, was free on the streets to find his next victim who he killed over a case of stolen beer. John Wayne Gacy the Killer Clown Serial Killer, Torturer, RapistJohn Wayne Gacy was convicted of the torture, rape, and murder of 33 men between 1972 until his arrest in 1978. He was dubbed the Killer Clown because he entertained kids at parties as Pogo The Clown. Ed Gein Serial Killer, Grave Robber, Necrophiliac, CannibalThe Plainfield, Wisconsin police department had no idea of the grotesque world they were about to enter when they went to Ed Geins farm home to investigate the disappearance of a local woman. Geins crimes went down in history as some of the most encompassing murder, grave robbing, and cannibalism. Vito Don Vito Genovese Mafia, GangsterAnother mafia boss of bosses he was the head of the Genovese crime family who earned his reputation for being a prolific drug trafficker. Victor Manuel Gerena FBI Most WantedVictor Manuel Gerena is being sought in connection with the armed robbery of approximately $7 million from a security company in Connecticut. Andrew Gigante Gangster, MafiaSon of Genovese mobster, Vincent Chin Gigante, who became a messenger between his father and other Genovese mobsters when his father was imprisoned. Vincent Chin Gigante Boss of the Genovese FamilyThe press named him The Oddfather because of his habit of walking around in his robe talking to himself, hoping to plead insanity if ever arrested. Richard Steve Goldberg FBI Most WantedWanted for sexual exploitation of children, production of child pornography, plus unlawful flight to avoid prosecution. Glen Stewart Godwin FBI Most WantedGodwin escaped from Folsom State Prison in California, where he was serving a lengthy sentence for murder. Donald Pee Wee Gaskins Gaskins was the most prolific serial killer in South Carolina history. Once his brutality was unleashed, he knew no boundaries, torturing, killing, cannibalizing victims, both male and female. John Dapper Don Gotti Former Godfather of the Gambino FamilyGotti, known also as Teflon Don and later Velcro Don earned his way into power after planning the death of Paul Castellano. Dominique Jerome Green MurdererGreen and three other men took part in a series of robberies in the Houston area over a period of several hours ending in Green shooting a man with a Tech-9 semi-automatic gun over the money he had in his wallet a mere $50.00. Mark Hacking MurdererHacking shot his pregnant wife in the head while she slept and dumped her body in the garbage, where it was found five months later. Bobby Ray Hopkins MurdererHopkins killed two teenaged girls, stabbing and cutting them over 100 times presumably because they hurt his feelings. Jack The Ripper Serial KillerA serial killer murdered and mutilated at least five prostitutes in the East End of London in 1888. Because no one was ever arrested or tried for the murders, crime buffs are still fascinated with the case more than 115 years later. Michael Jackson Accused PedophileFound not guilty on charges of conspiracy to commit child abduction, false imprisonment and extortion, three counts of committing lewd acts upon a child, attempted lewd acts with a child, and four counts of administering intoxicating agents to assist in the commission of a felony. Edgar Ray Killen Murderer - Hate CrimeKillen, a reputed member of the Ku Klux Klan, in 2005, was found responsible for the shooting deaths of three civil rights workers who were registering black voters during the Freedom Summer of 1964. Edward Lewis Lagrone Murderer, Child RapistLagrone impregnated his ex-girlfriends ten-year-old daughter then killed the young girl and two of her elderly great aunts Pedro Alonso Lopez - The Monster of the Andes Lopez was one of the historys most horrific serial killers, but he was released from prison in 1998. Where is he now? Charles Lucky Luciano Mafia, GangsterIt is believed that Luciano was one of the most powerful men in organized crime and to this day his influence over the gangster activity in the USA still exists. Jeffrey MacDonald Child Murderer, MurdererOn February 17, 1970, a horrific crime took place outside of Fort Bragg in North Carolina. An army doctors wife and two children were savagely killed and the doctor wounded. The facts of this crime deviated with each legal hearing and opinions have been drawn like a duel at sunrise. Ynobe Katron Matthews Kidnapper, Rapist, MurdererMatthews kidnapped and sexually assaulted a 21-year-old girl then strangled her to death. Demarco Markeith McCullum Hate Crime, MurdererMcCullum and his friends beat, robbed, kidnapped and shot, execution style, a gay man they came across in a parking lot. McCullum later bragged that he felt like a judge because he had taken someones life. Frederick Patrick McWilliams Kidnapper, MurdererMcWilliams and friends attacked a homeless man sleeping in his car and killed him for no apparent reason. Scott Peterson MurdererPeterson murdered his pregnant wife and their unborn son and dumped the body in San Francisco Bay. His ex-mistress, Amber Frey, offered evidence that helped convict Peterson for the murder. Brian David Mitchell Mitchell, along with his wife Wanda Barzee, is accused of kidnapping 14-year-old Elizabeth Smart and holding her captive for nine months. Lorenzo Morris MurdererMorris attacked a 70-year-old man, cut his throat and bludgeoned him in the head with a hammer at the victims Houston home then robbed him. Robert Brice Morrow Kidnapper, MurdererMorrow kidnapped a 21-year-old college student, beat her, then cut her throat. She had 42 separate injuries at her time of death. Charles Chi-tat Ng Kidnapper, Torturer, Rapist, MurdererCharles Ng participated in the kidnapping, sadistic torture, slavery, rape and murder of numerous victims in one of the most infamous and costly murder cases in American history. Joe Elton Nixon Kidnapping, MurderJoe Nixon has been on death row in Texas for 19 years for the murder of 38-year-old Jeanne Bickner, who he tied to trees with jumper cables and set on fire. Dennis Rader - The BTK Strangler Serial Killer, Rapist, TorturerDennis Rader, the BTK murderer, confessed to his grisly crimes in a voice void of emotion and remorse, but with a hint of demented pride. Richard Ramirez - The Night Stalker Rapist, Torturer, Serial KillerSatanic worshipper, serial killer, and rapist, Richard Ramirez was named The Night Stalker, after terrorizing Los Angeles during a year-long killing and rape spree. He was convicted of 43 counts, including murder, burglary, sodomy, and rape. Johnny L. Robinson Kidnapper, Rapist, MurdererRobinson kidnapped, raped and shot a 31-year-old woman who he found stranded on the highway. John Glenn Roe Kidnapper, MurdererDonette, kidnapped, shot, and killed a young mother, then took her car and money and used information about the murder to try to get out of serving time for other crimes he committed. Michael Ross Serial Killer, RapistRoss, driven by sexually violent fantasies, brutally raped and murdered eight young girls. Raymond Dayle Rowsey MurdererRowsey shot six times into a 20-year-old store clerk, then viciously kicked the dying man for $57.54 in cash and some magazine. Charles Laverne Singleton MurdererSingleton stabbed to death a 31-year-old store owner who was one of the few people in his life who befriended him. Richard Speck - Born to Raise Hell Serial KillerThe words Born to Raise Hell were tattooed on the arm of the tall pocked-faced man with a southern drawl who entered a nursing students dormitory on a warm July night in 1966. Once inside he committed a series of crimes that shocked America. Chester Dewayne Turner Serial KillerPolice say Chester Dewayne Turner is the most prolific serial killer in the history of the city of Los Angeles. He was finally identified through extensive DNA testing. Who were his victims and the man who was mistakenly imprisoned for his crimes? Billy Frank Vickers Thief, MurdererVickers planned the robbery and murder of a local grocery store owner in Arthur City, Texas. Coral Eugene Watts - The Sunday Morning Slasher Serial KillerThe incredible story of serial killer Coral Eugene Watts, who confessed to over 80 murders, has admitted he will murder again, yet Texas could not keep him behind bars. Ward Weaver lll Kidnapper, Rapist, MurdererWeaver kidnapped, raped, and murdered his daughters friends, 12-year-old Ashley Pond and 13-year-old Miranda Gaddis, and hid their bodies in his backyard. Donald Eugene Webb FBI Most WantedWebb is being sought in connection with the murder of a police chief in Pennsylvania who was shot twice at close range after being brutally beaten about the head and face with a blunt instrument. Lewis Williams, Jr. Thief, MurdererWilliams beat a 76-year-old woman around the face and shoulders, shot her in the mouth, and stomped on her chest, leaving a bloody shoe print on her nightgown. Cameron Todd Willingham Baby MurdererWillingham killed his three babies and set the house on fire to cover up his crime. Windel Ray Workman Baby MurdererWorkman beat his girlfriends two-year-old daughter, Amber Holman, to death. She died of multiple blows to the head and stomach. Kevin Lee Zimmerman Thief, MurdererZimmerman brutally murdered a man in a hotel room for the purpose of robbing him of his money.

Japanese America Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Japanese America - Coursework Example Furthermore, no citizen showed any betrayal to their nation. As the procedure to send Japanese Americans to camps began, many lost all their materialistic needs since they had little or no time to gather their belongings. In addition, several people took advantage of that as the citizens were required short sell their possessions. At the time of World War II, Americans drastically feared attacks from foreign enemies. The attack on Pearl Harbor was just another incident that â€Å"fueled the fire.† Hence, for many Americans, detaining Japanese Americans and throwing them into camps seemed justifiable. Ironically enough, history has a strange way of repeating itself. After the attacks in September 11, many Muslims faced a similar situation as many were deported, arrested, and tried for crimes they did not commit. Obviously, my view is different since the modern society is propagating for civil rights. Consequently, during the WWII era,. Although Truman had a tough decision to ma ke, I do not agree with his decision for several reasons. First and foremost, the bomb killed 70,000 people and another 70000 died from radiation. The bomb flattened the city killing tens of thousands of civilians and left the city in chaos with big clouds of smoke and decay. From Truman’s perspective, it was a different thought as he wanted the war to end as soon as possible.

Aerobic Sisyphus and the Suburbanized Psyche Essay

Aerobic Sisyphus and the Suburbanized Psyche - Essay Example The paper has identified that Rebecca Solnit used strong words to push her arguments to the readers’ thoughts like in: "Too, the estate was on a sale that permitted walking without leaving the grounds; the suburban home was not, but suburbs would eat up the countryside and diffuse the urban anyway." The way she sounded when she mentioned the words â€Å"eat up the countryside† was more like saying that the suburbs are more of an animal trying to devour and consume the countryside or the old way of living. The industrial revolution, as a reason of suburbanization, led to the absurdity of mankind of the way of its culture has come. Walking, before, was almost you could say â€Å"their life†. It was a monotonous indoor and outdoor struggle to live their lives and to earn for it. â€Å"Sub-urbanization has radically changed the scale and texture of everyday life, usually in ways inimical to getting about on foot†. An improvement in cities and an invention of s idewalks created safe streets to walk, yet people were discouraged by the improvement and they felt unsafe: such as the threat of acquainted people and industrial pollution. Solnit also mentioned: "The most perverse of all the devices in the gym is the treadmill (and its steeper cousin, the Stairmaster). Perverse, because I can understand simulating farm labor since activities of rural life are not often available - but simulating walking suggests that space itself has disappeared. That is, the weights simulate the objects of work, but the treadmill and Stairmaster simulate the surfaces on which walking takes place.† where she points out that walking nowadays is done indoors only. Unlike in the past centuries where it has the freedom to be, walking... The paper tells that work and family became separated. In the past, early artisans used to have shops in their houses, that is before there were factories that poor families could work and large markets that produce a huge amount of goods an artisan’s shop could produce. People have to work; they will go out, drive a car or get on a train to go to work far from their families to earn money to provide their family something to eat. Home in the 19th century, for workers, is not a place for family but more like a place to rest, a place to prepare for another day’s work. Wanting to earn, workers have to spend money to ride along to get to factories, it made them even poorer than they were before as common countryside or neighborhood shop artisans. People in the early centuries as the living countryside was healthier than they are the time factory systems arose. Factories and industrial plants polluted almost all of the wide green plains and blue seas. Children who use to play outside in the gardens with a smile on their faces tend to stay inside and watch television than to go outside and breathe polluted air. Healthy fishes, which used to provide fishermen food and living, now floats in the seas for their habitats are covered with dirt and oil from factories and industrial power plants. Suburbanization and technology influenced, as well as changed, our culture. Several inventions and discoveries led to the creation of machinery and toys that reduces human efforts.

Power Point Presentation in Lectures Research Paper

Power Point Presentation in Lectures - Research Paper Example From the practical perspective, the utilization of Power Point presentations in classroom enhances students' learning, facilitates their participation and engagement, reduces boredom from educational process and improves student-teacher interaction. Students normally feel comfortable to direct questions to specific parts of the Power Point presentation, which evidently indicates they are engaged with the lesson and the presentation tool used in the classroom. The power point presentation also benefits the students who are absent. Teacher can print a copy of the Power Point lesson and give this to students upon their return to class. Power Point presentations can be used on a teacher's web site. Parents and students can access the site and get key information that has been discussed in class. This technology can even be integrated with a web based programs like Blackboard, and assessments can be given over the material presented in the Power Point lesson. Stein, Silbert, and Carnine in their book Designing Effective Mathematics Instruction: A Direct Instruction Approach, made the point that the organization of the learning environment was critical to the success of learners: "The way in which teachers organize the learning environment determines how successful learners will be in constructing the meaning that teachers intend to convey" (Stein et al., 1997, p2). Following this line of thought, it is evident that careful preparation of the learning environment (such as through the development of power point) contributes to student learning. This idea is supported by Stein and his colleagues who note: "The use of power point is the perfect tool to allow for the teacher to follow their scripted lesson while engaging with the students and also provides that visual guide for the student to follow and help stay connected with the lesson being taught" (Stein et al., 1997, p.123). The process of establishing a well-structured classroom enviro nment that incorporates new technologies can help model the expectations mentioned above that are expected outside of the classroom while also creating a very constructive and effective learning environment within the classroom. The constructivist approach of actively constructing knowledge through personal experience contrasts with the traditional approach to learning which states that students are empty containers who store knowledge in the same form they receive it. From the perspective of using Power Point presentation in the classroom, constructivists rely on teaching practices that are rich in student-teacher interactions that help the student come to the understanding of what they need to learn. These interactions help the student construct meaning and understanding. The role of the constructivist teacher is to assist students as they create constructions or frameworks of their understandings. It has been stated that there are six ways in which teachers can assist their students' performance: modeling, contingency, managing, feedback, instructing, questioning, and cognitive feedback (Goos, Galbraith, Renshaw, Geiger, 2003).